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Insured
Annuity—Back-to-Back
Many investors approaching or in retirement age invest
their non-registered funds in bonds, GICs, treasury bills,
savings accounts and other low-risk investments. While these
investments ensure safety of principal, their after-tax
returns are generally quite low.
There is one often-overlooked
alternative that can allow you to increase your after-tax
return without eroding the capital available to your estate.
This investment is called an "Insured Annuity" or
"Back-to-Back" Strategy.
Here's how it
works
An Insured Annuity simply involves
buying a prescribed annuity plus term insurance. The best way
to understand this strategy is through a couple of client
examples.
Client #1: Norman is 70 years old
and has $200,000 invested in GICs paying 5% interest, which
provides him with $10,000 of income annually.
Norman has other income sources
and his marginal tax rate is 46%. Norman will pay tax of
$4,600 annually on his GIC income, and will be left with
$5,400 each year as disposable income.
Norman would like to leave the
$200,000 to his children, so he likes the GICs because he can
use the interest guaranteed without ever touching the $200,000
capital.
It's true that Norman's investment
in GICs will successfully preserve his $200,000 capital, but
the interest income is highly taxed and so he's left with very
little each year.
Client #2: Lily is also 70 years
of age and has $200,000 that is invested in GICs, providing
the same $5,400 after-taxes that Norman receives. Lily used
the "Insured Annuity" Strategy. She bought a prescribed life
annuity with the $200,000 she had sitting in GICs. The annuity
will pay her $24,982 a year. Since only a portion of each
annuity payment is taxable, the tax on the annuity will be
just $4,154 each year. With annuities, each annuity payment is
made up of interest income plus a return of capital, and the
capital is returned tax-free. The interest portion attracts
some tax - but much less than she was paying with the GICs.
After taxes, Lily is left with $20,828 ($24,982 minus $4,154)
which is much higher than the $5,400 she received annually
with the GICs.
So what's the drawback?
Each time Lily receives an annuity
payment, she's getting back some of her original $200,000
capital, so that she won't be able to leave her children the
$200,000 that she could have with the GICs. In fact, aside
from buying an annuity with a guaranteed payment period,
there's no way to leave any of that $200,000 to her kids,
since the insurance company will keep whatever's left of her
capital on her death. That's what people don't like about
annuities.
But here is Lily's solution. With
the extra cash she's receiving, Lily can buy a term-to-100
life insurance policy that will pay her children $200,000 when
she dies. The cost of the policy is $6,562 each year. So
follow the numbers here. Lily takes the $20,828 she has been
receiving after taxes, pays her insurance premium of $6,582,
and is still left with $14,266 in her pocket each year. This
$14,266 is a full $8,866 more than the $5,400 of after-tax
income she used to receive on her GICs! (See chart below.)
Now you'll understand why this
strategy is called an Insured Annuity or "Back-to-Back". The
idea involves buying both a life annuity and an insurance
policy back-to-back.
The Insured Annuity works best
with those aged 65-85, either on a single or joint life basis.
Older ages for an Insured Annuity produce even more dramatic
returns. But, as with all life insurance related programs, you
must pass a health review in order to qualify.
Insured Annuities also work well
in corporate situations where money is held in an active or
inactive holding/investment company. This strategy could
potentially help someone withdraw money out of their
corporation tax free and remove the capital gains taxes
payable on death.
By investing just a portion of
your capital in an Insured Annuity, you will have
significantly improved your financial health by reducing taxes
and producing a higher, guaranteed cash flow.
Please call me if you would like
to see a personal illustration on how the Insured Annuity may
help your situation.
LILY, AGE 70, NON SMOKER
CONVENTIONAL GIC VERSUS INSURED ANNUITY
|
| VARIABLES |
GIC |
IA |
| Total Invested |
$200,000 |
$200,000 |
| Annual Income |
$ 10,000 |
$ 24,892 |
| Taxable Portion of Income |
$ 10,000 |
$ 7,693 |
| *Tax Payable |
$ 4,600 |
$ 4,154 |
| After Tax Income |
$ 5,400 |
$ 20,828 |
| Insurance Cost |
0 |
$ 6,562 |
| Net Annual Income |
$ 5,400 |
$ 14,266 |
| Net Effective Return |
2.7% (Guaranteed for term
period only) |
7.1% (Guaranteed for life)
|
| Amount to Estate |
$ 200,000 |
$ 200,000 |
| Subject to Probate |
POSSIBLY |
NO |
*Assumes a marginal Tax rate of
46% E. & O.E.
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